With human smugglers, watching is not enough
With rumours of a third human-smuggling ship in Thai waters, Canada must act now to intercept it.
Read more on The Globe and Mail

Thousands of refugees leaving ‘paradise’ to return to peaceful Sri Lanka
With number of refugees in Sri Lanka getting lesser and Tamils are returning homes, with the dawn of peace, thousands of Tamils are returning to Sri Lanka, Toronto Sun reported.
Read more on Daily News

Interdiction must be an option for migrant ships
In the wake of the MV Sun Sea’s arrival in Canada with 492 Tamil migrants aboard, Canadians have made it clear they are fed up with immigration fraud. So, according to reports, the government is considering all options–including interdiction on the high seas.[...]
Read more on Orillia Packet & Times

Kenney seeks India’s support for crackdown on crooked immigration consultants
Canadian Citizenship and Immigration Minister Jason Kenney visited Delhi and Chandigarh recently to discuss the issue of crooked immigration consultants.
Read more on rediff.com

Pregnant Tamil migrant first to be released
Immigration officials have released a pregnant Tamil woman from protective custody in British Columbia, making her the first of nearly 500 migrants who arrived on Canada’s west coast.
Read more on CTV Winnipeg

No fast track for Haitian families: report
When Eline Occessite’s application for refugee status was fast-tracked in August 2009, eight months after fleeing would-be kidnappers in her native Haiti, she thought her problems would soon be over.
Read more on Montreal Gazette

Canada seeks Punjab’s cooperation to curb illegal immigration
Chandigarh, Sep 9 : Canadian Immigration Minister Jason Kenney today called on Punjab Chief Minister Parkash Singh Badal and sought his cooperation and support to check the abuse of immigration from Punjab to Canada.
Read more on New Kerala

Thousands of refugees leaving ‘paradise’ to return to peaceful Sri Lanka
With number of refugees in Sri Lanka getting lesser and Tamils are returning homes, with the dawn of peace, thousands of Tamils are returning to Sri Lanka, Toronto Sun reported.
Read more on Daily News

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The Citizenship Test ? The Last Hurdle To Becoming A Canadian Citizen

I recently attended a citizenship ceremony in Vancouver with a Pakistani couple who are friends of mine and were about to become Canadian citizens. I can honestly say this was one of the most solemn and moving ceremonies I have lately attended – with the official speeches, oath and anthem singing. The only bad thing was that their 20-year old son Fahim was not able to attend to ceremony because he failed the citizenship test.

The Canadian citizenship test is designed to make sure that all potential Canadian citizens speak one of the official languages – English or French and that they know enough about the country of which they wish to become citizens. The exam should be taken by all applicants aged 18 to 54 who meet the basic requirements for citizenship. The most important of these requirements is the permanent residence status, which must not be in doubt. The second requirement is that the applicant must have lived 3 years out of the past four in Canada and have no criminal history (i.e. convicted in criminal offence or currently in prison).

The citizenship test is a combination short answer and multiple choice questions. It covers many issues such as Canadian geography, history, political and economic system, cultural history and symbols, citizens’ rights and obligations. There are 20 questions that should be answered for 30 minutes. An applicant has to answer correctly 12 out of the 20 questions in order to pass the exam.

Many people like Fahim feel that they are not prepared to take the test, even though they have lived in Canada for years as permanent residents. They make take advantage of especially prepared test kits, which include study guides, practice questions and explanation of the structure of the exam. You can purchase one here: http://www.immigroup.com

The California Bar Exam Study Techniques

No bar exam is easy. The California bar exam is no exception. More so than in any other jurisdiction in North America, however, the California exam is not only a test of mental stamina, but a test of physical and emotional endurance as well. Some applicants pass on their first attempt. Others take the exam several times before their names finally appear in the Daily Journal as successful applicants. If your name is on the list this time, congratulations! But if not, or if you are about to write the exam for the first time, read on. This article is written for you. This article will set out some study techniques that will help you do your best.

Study Techniques

1. Study Answers to Previous Essay Exam Questions

By far the most important tip for preparing for the California state bar exam is to study the model answers to previous exam questions. If you are taking a bar review course like BAR/BRI for example, focus on the essay workbook. By reading an essay question from past exams, for example, outlining what you think the answer should be, and then comparing your answer to the BAR/BRI materials – you get an excellent picture of what you know, and what you still need to learn. By writing out your answer, at least in point form, before referring to the BAR/BRI answer, you clarify where your memory of the law is still hazy and needs sharpening. You can use the summary answers as review notes. Highlight key words. These highlighted notes will be invaluable study aids the night before the exam.

2. Read the Materials, Attend Lectures and Do Assignments

Your study patterns should follow a set formula. As best as you can, read the materials assigned before classes. Attend all the lectures or at least listen to the tapes of the ones you miss. Do the assignments. And write practice exams. Some of my wealthier friends signed up for extra bar preparation classes. This was a good idea and I benefited by listening to borrowed audio cassette tapes while driving to and from classes.

3. Employ Memory Devices Such as Acronyms

In preparing for the California bar exam you are confronted by an overwhelming niagra of legal materials. It is impossible to digest such an intimidating amount of knowledge without employing some memory devices to keep information as organized as possible. As often as possible, therefore, use pneumonias and acronyms to help your memory recall important concepts. For example, in real property law I used the acronym TIP to recall the four unities of title in joint possessory estates: Time, Title, Interest and Possession. (I just remembered that the T in TIP stood for the two unities of Time and Title). With a little creativity you can summarize entire courses into one or two word acronyms!

4. Use Funny or Exotic Images to Remember Concepts

Use a funny or exotic image technique to recall important concepts. For example, to remember the test for obscenity in constitutional law I imagined General Patton, pure naked, running laps around a track. This vision would help me recall that obscene material must appeal to the prurient interest, be patently offensive, and have no laps, that is no literary, 2rtistically, politically or socially redeeming feature. Making up rhymes, jingles and ridiculous exaggerated action stories with the materials helps to imbed the knowledge into the brain.

5. Check Off Correct Answers in the Answer Section of Multi State

Material when working on the multi state multiple-choice questions, make it a point to mark the correct answers to test questions in the answer section as opposed to the question section of your materials. This way later on you can review wrong answers again to brush up on weak areas without having to match up the answers to the questions.

6. Keep a Disciplined Daily Schedule

As far as possible try to keep balance in your daily schedule. That requires good nutrition, exercise and sleep. Studies indicate that the average person’s peak attention span is 45 minutes – make use of this fact. Take cat naps when you are tired and breaks every hour.

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California Bar Exam Writing Strategies

1. Time Management

It is virtually impossible to succeed in any law examination without mastering the concept of time management. The California bar exam is no exception. It is not what you know. It is what you know in one hour. Budget your time or perish. The same holds true for the multi-state multiple choice exam. In fact, time budgeting on the multi-state multiple choice section of the exam is so important you should make a special effort to pre-mark your computer answer sheet with penciled-in times.

For example, at question number 17 mark 9:30, at question 34, 10:00, etc. This helps you stay super conscious of whether you are on time going through the multiple-choice questions.

2. IRAC Adversarial Answer Format

IRAC stands for Issue, Rule, Application and Conclusion. It is a style of writing answers to law school essay questions. When coupled with an adversarial answer format, it is an ideal way of writing the bar exam. Thus, you identify an issue and discuss it by pointing out what the plaintiff would say, and then what the defendant would counter. You then state the rule of law that applies. You then apply the rule again laying out the viewpoints of each party to the dispute. Finally, you state a conclusion indicating how the court would rule on the issue. Using this approach, where applicable can substantially increase your grades.

3. When Reading Bar Questions Write Your Ideas in the Margins

Recording your ideas the moment they come to you as you read an exam question is very important. Do so right on the exam booklet you are reading. If you don’t, more often than not, you will forget these ideas. Capture them on the spot. Waiting until you turn to writing your answer will be too late.

4. Diagram the Parties to a Dispute, Use Ladder Time Lines

If a question discusses a dispute between a plaintiff and a defendant, diagram this immediately with the symbols: P v. D. As the question refers to other parties, such as a witness for example, mark that witness’ initial beside the party the witness supports. Thus, if she supports the plaintiff, mark: W-Pv.D. Drawing lines to show a bond between two parties also helps to keep things straight. Use vertical time lines marking significant dates down the margin of a question instead of across the page. This is more conducive to the format of the bar exam and looks like a ladder going up the page when completed.

5. Use a Head Note Style on Issues Identified and Feedback Facts

Write a head note style of paragraph to summarize the applicable issues identified in the question you have read. This can be your outline for your subsequent written answer. Then, to ensure you have fed all the facts of the question back to the examiner in your answer, highlight each fact in the question that has been included in your essay answer with a yellow magic marker. A similar quick review of your scratch paper notes will identify to you any facts and any ideas you may have neglected to include in your answer.

6. State the General Rule Before Discussing Exceptions

The most amazing discovery I made in reviewing my old bar exams which I obtained from the state bar examiners and compared to the model answers they provided was that I failed to state the general rule in my hurry to discuss a given exception. Thus, for example, I failed to define hearsay before going into a discussion of the admissions exception to the hearsay rule. You have to assume you are writing the answer for someone who knows nothing about the law in order to get top grades.

7. Answer the Question Exactly the Way it is Asked

Particularly on performance exams, the key tactic to employ is to answer the question exactly the way it is asked. Just as a diagnosis in medicine is half way to a cure, following the requirements of the question on a law exam is half way to a passing answer. As amazingly simple as this may appear, sometimes you tend to get wrapped up in your answer at the expense of failing to follow the format required by the question. Don’t miss this.

8. Discuss Your Exam Answers During the Breaks

Once you leave the exam area what you have done is history. You cannot change history, whether you did well or poorly. But you can correct any misconceptions you have about issues raised in the exam by discussing the answers with your fellow students. Going into the next portion of the exam you will have a stronger grasp of the concepts you may have missed earlier, and they may arise again. If you have a sensitive ego, beware – otherwise, review with your fellow students to sharpen your understanding of the issues you faced.

Outside Influences

There is no doubt that at some stage in your preparations you will become discouraged. You will seriously doubt your ability to endure the pressure. After all, for several months your life will be out of balance as you sacrifice valuable time focusing on the bar exam instead of elsewhere. Personal problems can be exacerbated. Your family and friends may suffer. These are some of the problems associated with your goal of becoming an attorney in the state of California. Yet in the end, this is short-term pain for long term gain. If you endure, sooner or later you will succeed. Indeed, maybe the next time you look at the list of successful applicants in the Daily Journal, your name will appear. Then it will be time for you to go out into the legal world to make us all proud. Good luck.

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Treaty Trader (e-1) and Treaty Investor (e-2) Visas

Overview of treaty trader (E-1) and treaty investor (E-2) visas

The E category visa is considered for business owners, business managers, investors and employees who required staying in US for work for a project that is occupied in trade between the United State and a foreign country that has a agreement with the US or that represents a substantial investment in the United States). . The trade involved must be an international exchange of items between the United States and a treaty country.

E-1 Visa holders are also eligible to accept employment in the United States. E-1 Visa holders are generally admitted for a period of 2 years and extensions can be easily obtained.

REQUIREMENTS for E-1 & E-2 visas:

Requirements: E-1 (Treaty Trader)

· The applicant must be a national of a treaty country.

The applicant must be employed in a supervisory or executive capacity, or possess highly specialized skills essential to the efficient operation of the firm.
Ordinary skilled or unskilled workers do not qualify.
The trade must be principally between the U.S. and the treaty country, which is defined to mean that more than 50 percent of the international trade involved must be between the U.S. and the country of the applicant’s nationality.
The international trade must be “substantial” in the sense that there is a sizable and continuing volume of trade.
The trading firm for which the applicant is coming to the U. S. must have the nationality of the treaty country.
Trade means the international exchange of goods, services, and technology.
Title of the trade items must pass from one party to the other.

Requirements: E-2 (Treaty Investor)

The investor must be coming to the U.S. to develop and direct the enterprise.
If the applicant is not the principal investor, he or she must be employed in a supervisory, executive, or highly specialized skill capacity.
Ordinary skilled and unskilled workers do not qualify.
The investment must be substantial and must be sufficient to ensure the successful operation of the enterprise.
The percentage of investment for a low-cost business enterprise must be higher than the 50 % of investment in a high-cost enterprise.
The investment may not be secondary. It must generate significantly more income than just to provide a living to the investor and family, or it must have a significant economic impact in the United State.
The investor, either a real or corporate person, must be a national of a treaty country;
The investor must have control of the funds, and the investment must be at risk in the commercial sense.
Loans secured with the assets of the investment enterprise are not allowed
The investment must be a real operating enterprise. Speculative or idle investment does not qualify.
Uncommitted funds in a bank account or similar security are not considered an investment.

H-1b Visa (temporary Work Visa) in the US

Introduction of H1-B Visa
H1-B Visa is a commonly known by temporary work visa. It is a nonimmigrant type of visa. H1-B visa is also known as an employer sponsored visa. H1-B visa allows U.S. employers to employ foreign temporary workers in specialty occupations. With the help of H1-B visa companies brings foreign born professional temporarily to the United States with lawful method. 
Features of H1-B Visa
•    Time Limit of H1-B visa
o    Initially H1-B visa is issue for up to three years and it may be extend up to more three years. So maximum 6 year is a time limit for H1-B visa
•    For Getting Green Card
o    H1-B visa give convince for its holder to be eligible for getting permanent residency in USA
•    Changing Company
o    H1-B visa can be transferable for a new employee. Visa holder can start working after getting receipt of H1 transfer case
•    Family Status
o    Visa holder’s wife and unmarried children (under the age of 21) are allowed to stay in USA under the H4 category for the same duration as the H1-B status
•    Eligible for buying property
o    H1-B holder can buy or sell real estate property or any other property in USA.
o    Visa holder can buy lottery or win a lottery
Eligibility of H1-B Visa
To be eligible for H1-B visa below are the possibility. You must be full fill bellow’s any of ONE criteria.
•    Any Bachelor’s degree or higher degree in the specific area
•    At least 12 years progressive work experience in their specific area
•    A license to practice in the chosen occupation
•    A mix of further education and work experience to total 12 years
Benefits of H1-B Visa
•    Visa Holder Dependent can stay with you as long as you maintain your H1-B status. Visa holder children also eligible for attending a school
•    Visa holder freely travel through the USA also out of the USA
Documents required for the Applying H1-B Visa
•    The Expiration date on the passport must be more than 6 months away.

•    Reference Letters from previous employers

•    Appointment letter by your Employer

•    Tax Return Papers of the company

•    A copy of the official evaluation of your degrees
•    Degree certificate
•    Appoint and Relieving letters for all the companies where you claim employment and certificates of the company giving dates and duration of your service.
•    Any additional degree certificates
•    Latest Three passport size Color photographs

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